-Deva Narayan

The humble bicycle has a rich history in India, the first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century. They were seen as a symbol of modernity and mobility; the high-wheeler was popular with Europeans, while Indians favored the lady’s bicycle with its more modest design attached to two smaller wheels. The cycle became an essential part of countless people’s lives and transformed the economic and social fabric of India.

Cycles continue to also be important for other reasons: they are such a perfect blend of tradition and modernity, and at the same time their use is crucial for living ‘rights’, in terms of sustainable living – they leave no carbon footprints! Cycling is great for healthy living too.

Origins

The bicycle came to Indian shores with the British empire, around the 1890s. The first cyclists in India were Europe-turned youth, who had embraced ‘the wheel’ as part of their progressive ideals of modernity. As a new machine that yellowed its clothes, sped up its mobility, and provided an air tower view of passing surroundings, the cycle was suspended between novelty and status symbol for the well-heeled.

In the mid-20th century, cycles became such a big part of Indian life. Companies like Atlas, Hero, and Hercules started manufacturing bicycles in India to cater to the growing demands and soon the industry boomed and cycles could be seen everywhere on Indian roads. People used it for commuting, as a goods carrier, or just as a recreational activity! Due to its affordability, functionality, and simplicity- everyone from a king to an ordinary man liked the bicycle!

Modern Era

Today, the relevance of cycles in India is manifold. Cycles are a means of transport that is practical as well as different, and we can affirm this. But cycles also symbolize sustainability and good health. In urban cities, cycles are being embraced once again as an eco-friendly option, compared to motorized vehicles. There are many people now – who commute short distances on bicycles due to the increasing traffic and pollution levels in the country. Bike-sharing is another initiative in these cities that’s coming up with cycling tracks- Delhi, Bangalore, and Pune.

In rural India, bicycles are still a lifeline for millions. They help poor farmers and laborers to get access to markets along with their produce and also help them to access schools & work sites. With increasing obesity & diabetes-related lifestyle diseases, cycling is becoming the most favored mode of physical activity as it saves time. Cycling improves cardiovascular health, increases muscle strength and flexibility, strengthens bones, and reduces stress and anxiety. Because it is a low-impact exercise cycling can continue after an injury or illness.

Challenges and the Way Forward

Cycling in India, although beneficial, faces a few challenges. Inadequate infrastructure, lack of dedicated cycling lanes, and parking spaces are discouraging many from adopting it as a commute option. Safety concerns, with increasing traffic and bad roads, make it worse. But the good thing is that the importance of cycling and sustainable modes of transport is on the rise, so there’s hope that these will be addressed in the future.

Government interventions and regulations to promote cycling infrastructure and cycling safety are necessary to increase the uptake of cycling. Publicity campaigns that raise awareness about the environmental and health benefits associated with cycling may also lead to a positive change in behavior.

The bicycle has come a long way from being a luxury item to an essential part of everyday life in India. Its historical significance and contemporary relevance highlight the enduring appeal of this simple yet powerful mode of transport. As India continues to urbanize and modernize, the humble cycle remains a symbol of sustainability, health, and economic empowerment. By embracing and promoting cycling, India can pave the way for a healthier, greener, and more connected future.