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By Surya Pillai
The parameter for fitness varies based on age, gender, and profession. For example, an IT engineer may stay fit by following a low carbs diet and exercising for 2 hours daily. However, a mason involved in rigorous physical work may require a high carbs diet instead. Unfortunately, many people start diet regimes without understanding the basics, leading to health compromises.
The digital age has brought forth a plethora of new diet fads, such as intermittent fasting, ketogenic diet, and the millet diet. Many individuals are eager to adopt these diets without considering the potential consequences. Some individuals zealously adhere to these trends and unfortunately develop mental health issues, including eating disorders.
Eating disorders are severe mental health issues that impact how individuals view food and their bodies. Contrary to popular beliefs, these disorders are not solely related to eating habits; they are intricate conditions shaped by various psychological, biological, and societal factors. Recognizing and addressing the most prevalent types of eating disorders—such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder—and understanding their effects is essential for addressing these challenges.
Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia Nervosa, a condition marked by a deep-seated dread of weight gain and a warped perception of one’s body, drives individuals to drastically limit their food intake. Those afflicted with anorexia frequently view themselves as obese, even when they are alarmingly underweight. This illness can result in significant malnutrition, a compromised immune system, and harm to internal organs. Mentally, those with anorexia commonly grapple with intense anxiety, feelings of despair, and compulsive behaviors centered around food and body image.
Bulimia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa is characterized by repetitive episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or the misuse of laxatives in order to avoid weight gain. Unlike anorexia, individuals with bulimia may appear to be at a normal weight or even overweight, which can make the disorder harder to detect. The physical consequences of bulimia can be severe, leading to imbalances in electrolytes, problems with the digestive system, dental complications, and heart issues. Psychologically, those with bulimia often experience feelings of guilt, shame, and low self-worth, which contribute to the ongoing cycle of bingeing and purging.
Binge-Eating Disorder (BED)
Individuals with binge-eating disorder (BED) experience repeated instances of consuming excessive amounts of food, typically in a rapid manner that leads to discomfort. Unlike bulimia, those with BED do not engage in purging after binging. This condition is associated with obesity and various health issues like diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Psychologically, individuals with BED often grapple with intense emotions of guilt, shame, and distress regarding their eating habits and body image.
Impacts on the Mind and Body:
Eating disorders can cause significant psychological consequences, such as extreme anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. They often involve a distorted perception of oneself and a strong fear of gaining weight. These conditions can greatly hinder one’s ability to function daily, maintain relationships, and enjoy life. In terms of physical health, eating disorders can be life-threatening, leading to severe malnutrition, heart complications, digestive issues, and hormonal imbalances. The impact on the body can result in long-lasting health concerns and, in severe cases, even death.
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of eating disorders is vital in order to provide the necessary support and treatment. These conditions involve more than just food; they are intricate mental health challenges that demand a holistic and empathetic approach. By increasing understanding and showing compassion, we can empower those struggling with eating disorders to seek assistance and begin their journey towards recovery. It is essential to address these disorders with proper medical and psychological care to minimize their effects and facilitate the healing process.
The author, a seasoned freelance writer, specializes in crafting engaging content across various topics and also holds expertise in spoken English training and soft skill development.